French presidential candidate compares state of French Muslims to that of Jews under Vichy

French Jews accused a centre-left presidential candidate of encouraging Holocaust denial following his comparison of the Nazi persecution of Jews to the situation of French Muslims today.

Vincent Peillon, who is running in the Socialist Party primaries ahead of the elections this year, made the analogy on Tuesday during an interview aired by the France 2 television channel.

Peillon, a former education minister who has Jewish origins, was commenting on a question about France’s strict separation between state and religion, referred to in France as “laicité.”

“If some want to use laicité, as has been done in the past, against certain populations … forty years ago it was the Jews who put on yellow stars. Today, some of our Muslim countrymen are often portrayed as radical Islamists. It is intolerable.”

In a statement on Wednesday, CRIF, the umbrella group of French Jewish communities and the country’s EJC affiliate, accused Peillon of making “statements that only serve those trying to rewrite history.”

Peillon neither retracted his remark nor apologised in a statement published on Wednesday on his website, but said he would wanted to elaborate on what he meant in light of the controversy it provoked and to “refine my view, which may have been misrepresented because of brevity.”

Peillon wrote that he “clearly did not want to say that laicité was the origin of antisemitism of Vichy France,” which was the part of the country run by a pro-Nazi collaborationist government. He also wrote that “what the Jews experienced under Vichy should not be trivialised in any way” and that he was committed to fighting racism and antisemitism.

“I wanted to denounce the strategy of the far right, which always used the words of the French Republic or social issues to turn them against the population. It is doing so today with laicité against the Muslims,” Peillon wrote.

But in its statement condemning Peillon’s remark, CRIF wrote that the history concerning the deportation of more than 75,000 Jews from France to concentration camps and death and the looting of their property, “as well as discriminatory laws such as the one about wearing yellow stars, should not be exploited to create a false equivalence of suffering.”

Peillon, a lawmaker in the European Parliament, announced his candidacy in December to succeed President François Hollande as party leader and run as its candidate in April. He was appointed education minister in 2012 and served for two years.

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