The Tempio Maggiore, a symbol of emancipation for the Roman Jewish community, marked its 120th anniversary with a ceremony attended by Italian President Sergio Mattarella. Built in 1904, the synagogue represents a turning point for Roman Jews who, after centuries in the ghetto, gained civil rights and freedom. It was designed to “rise proudly among the buildings of the new city” and reflect a monumental and solemn character, as stated in the original competition for its construction.
The event was not only a reflection on the synagogue’s rich history but also an opportunity to transmit messages of life and continuity. Victor Fadlun, President of the Roman Jewish Community, highlighted the synagogue as a symbol of the community’s resilience, recalling past struggles such as the racial laws, Nazi-Fascist persecution, and the defense of Israel. He emphasised, “This place represents the will to exist and resist, and our love for life.”
UCEI President Noemi Di Segni also took part in the commemoration, underscoring the significance of the Tempio Maggiore as a representation of both the Jewish community’s rich history and its vibrant future. Chief Rabbi Riccardo Di Segni spoke of the Temple’s ability to contribute to modern struggles, particularly against violence and marginalisation. He called for peaceful coexistence and respect for laws to ensure a better future for all.
The ceremony included greetings from Israeli Chief Rabbis Kalman Bar and David Yosef, who praised the Tempio Maggiore as a symbol of Jewish survival and strength. Amedeo Spagnoletto, director of the Meis, reflected on the Temple’s role in daily Jewish life, including welcoming thousands of visitors who come to learn about the history of Rome’s Jewish community.
President Mattarella’s visit was accompanied by the singing of children, marking a day of reflection on the enduring legacy of the synagogue and the Jewish community in Rome.